WEISS RATINGSWorkers' Comp Insurers Suffer 86 Percent Profit Decline Since 1998 |
| Failure Rate 12 Times Higher Than Other Property and Casualty Insurers Combined |
PALM BEACH GARDENS, Fla., March 7, 2001 - The nation's workers' compensation insurers suffered an 86 percent decline in profits, to $144 million during the first nine months of 2000 from a $1 billion peak during the same period in 1998, according to Weiss Ratings, Inc., the only independent provider of insurance company ratings and analyses. This is a much more severe decline than the six percent drop in overall profits experienced by the property and casualty insurance industry during the same time period.[1]
Moreover, the failure rate among workers' comp insurers in 2000 was 12 times higher than the failure rate of all other property and casualty insurers combined. Among workers' comp insurers, the failure rate was 7.7 percent (14 of 181). In contrast, among property and casualty insurers of all other categories, the failure rate in 2000 was only 0.6 percent (14 of 2,343).
"A common reason for these failures is inadequate policy reserves to cover the rising losses; to avoid failure, companies often resort to large premium increases to help shore up reserves. Consequently, buyers of workers' comp can expect to see double-digit rate increases for the next few years," commented Martin D. Weiss, Ph.D., chairman of Weiss Ratings. "In the 1990s, workers' comp insurers severely under priced policies and loosened underwriting standards. As with any type of insurance, this laxity eventually catches up with a company and becomes a serious drain on profits."
One fifth (20.7 percent) of the 2,524 property and casualty insurers rated by Weiss are considered "Weak" (D+ or lower). In contrast, almost one third (31.5 percent) of the 168 workers' comp insurers are rated "Weak."
Property and casualty insurers in the following three lines of business receiving the strongest and weakest ratings based on third quarter 2000 data are[2]:
Strongest Workers' Compensation Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Workers' Comp |
| Cypress Insurance Company | Calif. | A | 96% |
| Cincinnati Indemnity | Ohio | A- | 79% |
| Insurance Company of Greater New York | N.Y. | B+ | 53% |
Weakest Workers' Compensation Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Workers' Comp |
| Cedar Hill Assurance Company | Texas | E | 100% |
| Kentucky Employers Mutual Insurance Company | Ky. | E | 100% |
| Mastercare Insurance Company | N.J. | E | 100% |
Strongest Automobile Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Automobile |
| Tennessee Farmers Mutual Insurance Company | Tenn. | A+ | 65% |
| Tennessee Farmers Mutual Assurance Company | Tenn. | A+ | 100% |
| Auto-Owners Insurance Company | Mich. | A+ | 62% |
Weakest Automobile Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Automobile |
| Pafco General | Ind. | E | 95% |
| Fortune Insurance Company | Fla. | E | 88% |
| Superior Insurance Company | Fla. | E | 99% |
Strongest Homeowners Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Homeowners |
| Home Owners Insurance Company | Mich. | A+ | 57% |
| State Farm Fire & Casualty | Ill. | A | 62% |
| Lititz Mutual Insurance Company | Pa. | A- | 63% |
Weakest Homeowners Insurers
| Company | State | Rating | % of Premium in Homeowners |
| Commercial Mutual Insurance Company | Pa. | E | 67% |
| Lakeland Mutual Insurance Company | N.Y. | E | 54% |
| Residence Mutual Insurance Company | Calif. | E+ | 68% |
The Weiss ratings are based on an analysis of a company's risk-adjusted capital, five-year historical profitability, quality of investments, liquidity, and stability. The latter category combines a series of factors including asset growth, premium growth, strength of affiliate companies, and risk diversification.
Weiss issues safety ratings on more than 16,000 financial institutions, including HMOs, life and health insurers, Blue Cross Blue Shield plans, property and casualty insurers, banks, and brokers. Weiss also rates the risk-adjusted performance of more than 10,000 mutual funds. Weiss Ratings is the only major rating agency that receives no compensation from the companies it rates. Revenues are derived strictly from sales of its products to consumers, businesses, and libraries.
Consumers needing more information on the financial safety of a specific company can purchase a rating and summary analysis for as little as $7.95 through the Weiss Ratings web site at www.WeissRatings.com.
Property and Casualty Lines of Business
(Shown in Descending Order by Total Premium)
|
Line of Business |
Total Premium ($) |
| Auto Liability and Physical Damage | 138,610,618,504 |
| Homeowners Multiple Peril | 32,216,021,216 |
| Workers Compensation | 26,913,708,675 |
| Other Liability | 24,009,663,989 |
| Commercial Multiple Peril | 21,235,298,714 |
| Group Accident and Health | 8,345,168,401 |
| Inland Marine | 7,811,044,255 |
| Allied Lines | 6,313,576,764 |
| Medical Malpractice | 6,107,724,315 |
| Fire | 5,024,479,660 |
| Other lines of business | 3,566,204,000 |
| Other Accident and Health | 3,496,785,000 |
| Surety | 3,487,431,632 |
| Mortgage Guaranty | 3,264,407,000 |
| Ocean Marine | 1,975,557,681 |
| Products Liability | 1,801,641,764 |
| Farm owners Multiple Peril | 1,532,965,385 |
| Financial Guaranty | 1,526,755,000 |
| Aircraft (All Perils) | 1,334,332,000 |
| Credit Accident and Health | 1,037,461,000 |
| Earthquake | 859,117,791 |
| Fidelity | 804,267,373 |
| Boiler and Machinery | 699,838,494 |
| Credit | 462,168,000 |
| Burglary and Theft | 110,949,915 |
| International | 29,716,000 |
| Total | 30,257,695,328 |
Source: Weiss Ratings, Inc.
[1] Weiss defines workers' compensation insurers as those companies with at least 50 percent of their business in workers compensation. Weiss Ratings tracks 26 property and casualty lines of business. The five largest lines of business are auto, homeowners multiple peril, workers' compensation, other liability, and commercial multiple peril.
[2] A company is considered by Weiss Ratings to be in a particular line of business if at least 50 percent of its premium income is generated by that business.
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